The distance between the object and the mirror is equal to the distance formed between the mirror and the image.The image is of the same size as of the object.The image formed is always erect and virtual.When an object is placed in front of a plane mirror, its image is expected to have the following characteristics: Characteristics of Images Formed by Plane Mirror There is another law of reflection as per which, the incident ray, reflected ray, and normal point of reflection, all lie the same plane.The difference in the texture of the surface is the reason why mirrors reflect light unlike other flat white surfaces. The process by which a virtual and erect mirror image is formed, is known as reflection on a plane mirror. As per the laws of reflection, the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection are equal. For a smooth reflecting surface like that of a mirror, light is bounced back in one direction. When light falls on a rough surface, it bounces back in all directions. Mirrors are smooth at a microscopic level. Light is an energy that can either be reflected or absorbed. Later, we will move on to other aspects related to mirrors and reflection. In this article we will first understand why mirrors work the way they do. The spherical mirrors which are covered inwards, and can form a variety in the size of the images depending on where the object is placed, are called concave mirrors. The spherical mirrors which are curved outwards, and form diminished, erect and virtual images are called convex Mirrors. The images formed in these mirrors are reversed from left to right. The one used in dressing tables are plane mirrors. Mostly three types of mirrors are commonly used, namely, plane mirror, concave mirror and convex mirror. This phenomenon is what is commonly known as the law of reflection. When light falls on the surface, it bounces back in the same medium. Every article in front of a mirror forms an image.
We know how we look because we have seen our faces in the mirror.
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